Understanding Verbal Analogies with Examples
Verbal analogies are based on various types of relationships, such as synonyms, antonyms, cause and effect, part to whole, degree of intensity, and more. The key is to understand the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same relationship to find the second pair of words.
Although, there are no particular rules for verbal analogies to follow while answering questions, one can learn to crack such questions in placement exams with the help of examples and expert tips for verbal analogies.
Following are a few verbal analogies examples to help you understand the topic better:
1. Brick : Masonry :: ?
a. House : Home
b. Flower : Bouquet
c. Tree : Forest
d. Ingredient : Recipe
Answer: c. Tree : Forest
Explanation:
A brick is a basic unit of masonry, and similarly, a tree is a basic unit of a forest.
2. Doctor : Stethoscope :: ?
a. Carpenter : Chisel
b. Chef : Apron
c. Writer : Pen
d. Teacher : Whiteboard
Answer: a. Carpenter : Chisel
Explanation:
A doctor uses a stethoscope as a tool, just like a carpenter uses a chisel as a tool.
3. Pen : Writer :: ?
a. Brush : Artist
b. Knife : Chef
c. Bat : Cricketer
d. Microphone : Singer
Answer: a. Brush : Artist
Explanation:
A pen is a tool used by a writer, just as a brush is a tool used by an artist.
4. Marathon : Race :: ?
a. Song : Concert
b. Game : Tournament
c. Dance : Ballet
d. Speech : Debate
Answer: b. Game : Tournament
Explanation:
A marathon is a type of race, and similarly, a tournament is a type of game.
5. Cat : Meow :: ?
a. Dog : Woof
b. Bird : Chirp
c. Lion : Roar
d. Snake : Hiss
Answer: c. Lion : Roar
Explanation:
Cats make the sound "meow," while lions make the sound "roar."
6. Fire : Hot :: ?
a. Ice : Cold
b. Sun : Bright
c. Water : Wet
d. Wind : Breezy
Answer: a. Ice : Cold
Explanation:
Fire is associated with heat, just as ice is associated with coldness.
7. Book : Author :: ?
a. Movie : Director
b. Painting : Artist
c. Song : Composer
d. Play : Actor
Answer: b. Painting : Artist
Explanation:
A book is created by an author, and similarly, a painting is created by an artist.
8. Earth : Planet :: ?
a. Moon : Star
b. River : Ocean
c. Dog : Animal
d. Apple : Fruit
Answer: a. Moon : Star
Explanation:
Earth is a type of planet, and similarly, the moon is a type of star.
9. Circle : Round :: ?
a. Square : Shape
b. Triangle : Three
c. Line : Straight
d. Cube : Solid
Answer: c. Line : Straight
Explanation:
A circle is a shape that is round, and similarly, a line is a shape that is straight.
10. Feather : Light :: ?
a. Stone : Heavy
b. Wind : Breezy
c. Rain : Wet
d. Fire : Hot
Answer: a. Stone : Heavy
Explanation:
A feather is light in weight, just as a stone is heavy in weight.
11. Sow : Reap :: ?
a. Plant : Harvest
b. Grow : Bloom
c. Water : Sprout
d. Till : Plow
Answer: a. Plant : Harvest
Explanation:
Sowing leads to reaping, just as planting leads to harvesting.
12. Clock : Time :: ?
a. Compass : Direction
b. Calculator : Numbers
c. Pen : Writing
d. Scale : Measurement
Answer: d. Scale : Measurement
Explanation: A clock measures time, just as a scale measures weight or other quantities.
13. Ocean : Vast :: ?
a. Desert : Barren
b. Mountain : High
c. Sky : Blue
d. Forest : Green
Answer: a. Desert : Barren
Explanation: The ocean is vast in size, just as a desert is barren or devoid of vegetation.
14. Nurse : Hospital :: ?
a. Lawyer : Court
b. Teacher : School
c. Chef : Kitchen
d. Pilot : Airplane
Answer: b. Teacher : School
Explanation: A nurse typically works in a hospital, just as a teacher typically works in a school.
15. Horse : Gallop :: ?
a. Fish : Swim
b. Bird : Soar
c. Dog : Bark
d. Snake : Slither
Answer: d. Snake : Slither
Explanation: Horses gallop, just as snakes slither or move smoothly on the ground.
16. Chair : Sit :: ?
a. Bed : Sleep
b. Table : Eat
c. Car : Drive
d. Shoe : Wear
Answer: c. Car : Drive
Explanation: A chair is used for sitting, just as a car is used for driving.
17. Sun : Day :: ?
a. Moon : Night
b. Star : Twinkle
c. Cloud : Rain
d. Wind : Breeze
Answer: a. Moon : Night
Explanation:
The sun is associated with the day, just as the moon is associated with the night.
18. Spring : Season :: ?
a. River : Water
b. Flower : Petal
c. Winter : Cold
d. Summer : Heat
Answer: c. Winter : Cold
Explanation:
Spring is a season, just as winter is a season associated with cold temperatures.
19. Knife : Cut :: ?
a. Pen : Write
b. Hammer : Nails
c. Brush : Paint
d. Spoon : Stir
Answer: c. Brush : Paint
Explanation:
A knife is used for cutting, just as a brush is used for painting.
20. Marathon : Runner :: ?
a. Concert : Musician
b. Race : Car
c. Soccer : Goalkeeper
d. Opera : Singer
Answer: c. Soccer : Goalkeeper
Explanation:
A marathon involves runners, just as soccer involves a goalkeeper who defends the goal.
Tips and Tricks to Solve Verbal Analogies Questions
Verbal analogies questions can be easily solved by learning verbal analogies tips and tricks. These tips and tricks are very useful in finding the correct answer quickly and effectively, saving a lot of time.
Follow these tips and tricks while solving verbal analogies questions:
1. Use Substitution
Substitute the given analogy with simpler words when the original analogy is unclear or difficult to understand. It might help crack the relationship.
2. Consider Multiple Meanings
Explore different meanings of the words used in the analogy to find the correct relationship.
3. Find Word Relationships
Observe the similarities or patterns between words to find the relationship. Check whether they have a relationship of synonyms, antonyms, sounds, emotions, cause-effect, part-to-whole, etc.
4. Use Elimination
Remove the options that clearly don't fit the relationship given in the analogy. This will bring you closer to selecting the right answer.
5. Pay Attention to Word Types
Identify the part of speech each word in the analogy represents. They could be nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. This will help analyze their relationship.
FAQsFAQs
Why is understanding the concepts of verbal analogies important?
Understanding the concepts of verbal analogies is crucial because it forms a significant portion of the verbal ability questions in various placement exams. It is not only about understanding the text but also interpreting, analyzing, and drawing inferences from it.
Understanding these concepts helps to answer different types of questions accurately, ranging from direct facts to complex inference-based questions.
How does understanding examples assist in solving verbal analogies questions more effectively?
Understanding examples is a powerful tool for effectively solving verbal analogies questions. Examples in verbal analogies often illustrate how words are associated with each other and present a mutual relationship between them.
By studying these examples in verbal analogies topic, learners can understand how words are related in terms of meanings, categories, or moods to help crack word relations easily during exams.
Do we have rules to solve questions on verbal analogies?
No, there are no specific rules that students need to learn to solve the verbal analogies topic in verbal ability. However, there are certain tips and tricks for verbal analogies that students must know to solve the questions on this topic in a verbal ability section.
What are some helpful tips for learning verbal analogies?
Here are some tips to improve and learn verbal analogies:
- Regularly practice verbal analogy exercises.
- Build a strong vocabulary foundation.
- Determine and evaluate word relationships.
- Observe and identify patterns and similarities.
- Familiarize yourself with different types of verbal analogies.
- Deeply study prefixes, suffixes, and roots to crack word meanings.
- Read more and engage with difficult and rich texts.
- Refer to online resources.
- Find explanations from examples while handling difficult analogies.
- Read answer explanations to grasp the concept better.
