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Spring Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers

Master Spring Framework with Practice MCQs. Explore our curated collection of Multiple Choice Questions. Ideal for placement and interview preparation, our questions range from basic to advanced, ensuring comprehensive coverage of Spring concepts. Begin your placement preparation journey now!

Q31

Q31 An application fails with "UnsatisfiedDependencyException". What should you check first?

A

Missing Bean definitions

B

Misconfigured dependencies

C

Presence of circular dependencies

D

Incorrect property file configuration

Q32

Q32 What is the purpose of a Spring Bean?

A

To represent a data entity

B

To define the scope of an object

C

To create reusable Java components

D

To initialize an application context

Q33

Q33 Which scope is used for a Bean that needs to be shared across all HTTP requests?

A

Singleton

B

Prototype

C

Request

D

Session

Q34

Q34 Which method is called when a Bean is initialized in Spring?

A

afterPropertiesSet

B

postConstruct

C

init

D

initialize

Q35

Q35 How can you define a Bean’s lifecycle in Spring?

A

Using init-method and destroy-method

B

Using annotations like @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy

C

Using XML configuration

D

Using a BeanPostProcessor

Q36

Q36 What is the default scope of a Bean in Spring?

A

Singleton

B

Prototype

C

Request

D

GlobalSession

Q37

Q37 What is the purpose of the BeanPostProcessor interface in Spring?

A

To provide callbacks before and after Bean initialization

B

To configure dependency injection

C

To manage application events

D

To handle exceptions during Bean creation

Q38

Q38 How can you explicitly declare a Bean in Spring using Java configuration?

A

Use @Bean annotation

B

Use @Configuration annotation

C

Use @Component annotation

D

Use @Service annotation

Q39

Q39 How do you define a prototype-scoped Bean in XML configuration?

A

<bean scope="singleton">

B

<bean scope="prototype">

C

<bean scope="request">

D

<bean scope="session">

Q40

Q40 How can you customize the initialization behavior of a Spring Bean?

A

Implement the InitializingBean interface

B

Annotate methods with @PostConstruct

C

Specify an init-method in XML

D

All of the above

Q41

Q41 An application fails with "BeanDefinitionStoreException". What is the likely cause?

A

Circular dependencies

B

Improper Bean definition in XML

C

Incorrect dependency injection

D

Improper use of annotations

Q42

Q42 Why does a "BeanInitializationException" occur during application startup?

A

Bean definition not found

B

Error in Bean initialization callback

C

Dependency injection failure

D

All of the above

Q43

Q43 An application throws "NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException". What is the best way to resolve this issue?

A

Use @Primary annotation

B

Use @Qualifier annotation

C

Rename conflicting Beans

D

Remove duplicate Beans

Q44

Q44 What does AOP stand for in Spring?

A

Application Oriented Programming

B

Aspect-Oriented Programming

C

Advanced Object Programming

D

Asynchronous Oriented Programming

Q45

Q45 Which Spring module supports AOP?

A

Spring Core

B

Spring AOP

C

Spring ORM

D

Spring MVC

Q46

Q46 What is a "pointcut" in Spring AOP?

A

A specific advice

B

A collection of advices

C

A predicate that matches join points

D

A method in a Bean

Q47

Q47 What is the purpose of "advice" in Spring AOP?

A

To encapsulate cross-cutting concerns

B

To replace dependency injection

C

To define Bean lifecycle

D

To create Bean definitions

Q48

Q48 Which advice type runs after a join point completes?

A

Before advice

B

After returning advice

C

Around advice

D

After throwing advice

Q49

Q49 Which annotation is used to declare a method as advice in Spring AOP?

A

@Advice

B

@Pointcut

C

@Aspect

D

@Around

Q50

Q50 How do you define a pointcut in Spring using annotations?

A

Use @Aspect

B

Use @Pointcut

C

Use @Around

D

Use @Advice

Q51

Q51 How can you enable AOP in Spring configuration?

A

Add @EnableAspectJAutoProxy annotation

B

Use @Aspect annotation

C

Use @Around annotation

D

Declare a pointcut in XML

Q52

Q52 How can you apply advice only to specific methods in a class?

A

Use method-level annotations

B

Define specific pointcut expressions

C

Apply Bean-level configuration

D

Use XML-based configuration

Q53

Q53 An application throws "NoSuchMethodException" during AOP execution. What could be the cause?

A

Incorrect pointcut expression

B

Missing Bean definition

C

Improper dependency injection

D

Circular dependency

Q54

Q54 Why does a "ProxyCreationException" occur in Spring AOP?

A

Incorrect AOP proxy configuration

B

Missing @Aspect annotation

C

Improper dependency injection

D

Invalid Bean scope

Q55

Q55 An application fails with "IllegalArgumentException" during advice execution. What should you check?

A

Pointcut expressions

B

Advice method parameters

C

Dependency injection

D

All of the above

Q56

Q56 What is the primary goal of Spring JDBC?

A

To provide low-level JDBC APIs

B

To simplify database interaction

C

To create database schemas

D

To manage transactions

Q57

Q57 What is an ORM tool commonly used with Spring?

A

Hibernate

B

JDBC

C

MySQL

D

PostgreSQL

Q58

Q58 Which annotation is used to declare a transactional method in Spring?

A

@Transaction

B

@Transactional

C

@Repository

D

@Service

Q59

Q59 What is the role of JPA in Spring Data Access?

A

To manage database transactions

B

To simplify object-relational mapping

C

To perform dependency injection

D

To manage MVC components

Q60

Q60 How does Spring manage database transactions?

A

Using AOP-based proxies

B

Using custom SQL queries

C

Using Bean lifecycle methods

D

Using JPA annotations

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