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Spring Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers

Master Spring Framework with Practice MCQs. Explore our curated collection of Multiple Choice Questions. Ideal for placement and interview preparation, our questions range from basic to advanced, ensuring comprehensive coverage of Spring concepts. Begin your placement preparation journey now!

Q1

Q1 What is the primary purpose of the Spring Framework?

A

To provide a platform for mobile application development

B

To simplify the development of Java enterprise applications by offering a comprehensive programming and configuration model

C

To create static HTML web pages

D

To replace databases in software applications

Q2

Q2 Which feature of Spring allows loose coupling in applications?

A

Dependency Injection

B

Aspect-Oriented Programming

C

Transaction Management

D

Spring Security

Q3

Q3 Spring Framework is built on which programming language?

A

Python

B

Java

C

C++

D

Ruby

Q4

Q4 Which core container module of Spring provides Dependency Injection?

A

AOP Module

B

Core Container

C

Data Access/Integration

D

Spring MVC

Q5

Q5 Which design pattern is implemented by Spring's Dependency Injection?

A

Singleton Pattern

B

Factory Pattern

C

Decorator Pattern

D

Observer Pattern

Q6

Q6 Which component of Spring is responsible for transaction management?

A

Spring Security

B

Spring Core

C

Spring ORM

D

Spring Transaction

Q7

Q7 What is the full form of IoC in Spring Framework?

A

Inversion of Configuration

B

Inversion of Control

C

Initialization of Components

D

Integration of Code

Q8

Q8 Which annotation in Spring marks a class as a Spring-managed component?

A

@Component

B

@Service

C

@Repository

D

@Controller

Q9

Q9 A Spring application fails to load due to missing Bean definition. What is the likely cause?

A

Incorrect Bean scope

B

Bean not defined in configuration

C

Dependency Injection issue

D

Circular dependency

Q10

Q10 What are the core modules of Spring Framework?

A

Core Container, AOP, JDBC

B

Core Container, AOP, MVC

C

Core Container, ORM, MVC

D

Core Container, AOP, Context

Q11

Q11 Which module is responsible for integrating Hibernate with Spring?

A

AOP Module

B

Spring ORM Module

C

Spring MVC Module

D

Core Container Module

Q12

Q12 Which module is used for configuring declarative transaction management in Spring?

A

Spring MVC

B

Spring Transaction

C

Spring ORM

D

Spring AOP

Q13

Q13 Which module provides the DispatcherServlet for handling web requests?

A

Spring ORM

B

Spring Web

C

Spring Core

D

Spring Context

Q14

Q14 Which module supports messaging in Spring applications?

A

Spring JMS

B

Spring Web

C

Spring ORM

D

Spring AOP

Q15

Q15 Which architecture does Spring follow for the application development?

A

Monolithic

B

Layered

C

Modular

D

Serverless

Q16

Q16 What role does Spring’s Context module play in the architecture?

A

Provides testing support

B

Integrates core container and beans

C

Handles data persistence

D

Implements security

Q17

Q17 How does the Spring AOP module enhance Spring applications?

A

By simplifying configuration

B

By abstracting transactions

C

By enabling aspect-oriented programming

D

By improving ORM support

Q18

Q18 Which annotation is used to enable AOP configuration in Spring?

A

@EnableTransactionManagement

B

@EnableAOP

C

@Aspect

D

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

Q19

Q19 An application using Spring’s ORM module throws LazyInitializationException. What is the probable cause?

A

Incorrect ORM configuration

B

Improper transaction management

C

Session not active

D

Spring version mismatch

Q20

Q20 What is the main purpose of Dependency Injection in Spring?

A

To achieve loose coupling

B

To manage database connections

C

To create REST APIs

D

To enhance logging

Q21

Q21 What is Inversion of Control (IoC) in Spring?

A

A mechanism to manage transactions

B

A design principle for dependency management

C

A way to secure APIs

D

A process for database management

Q22

Q22 Which type of Dependency Injection is supported in Spring?

A

Constructor-based and Setter-based

B

Field-based and Constructor-based

C

Method-based and Field-based

D

Field-based and Setter-based

Q23

Q23 Which component is responsible for injecting dependencies in Spring?

A

IoC Container

B

BeanFactory

C

ApplicationContext

D

All of the above

Q24

Q24 What is the primary benefit of Dependency Injection in Spring?

A

Simplifies testing

B

Improves code readability

C

Enhances modularity

D

Reduces boilerplate code

Q25

Q25 How does IoC differ from traditional programming?

A

IoC manages dependencies dynamically

B

IoC requires manual dependency injection

C

IoC avoids using containers

D

IoC follows database-first approach

Q26

Q26 Which design pattern is followed in Spring Dependency Injection?

A

Singleton Pattern

B

Factory Pattern

C

Observer Pattern

D

Prototype Pattern

Q27

Q27 How do you define a Bean in Spring using Java Configuration?

A

@Bean annotation

B

@Component annotation

C

@Autowired annotation

D

@Configuration annotation

Q28

Q28 How can you inject a dependency using Setter-based Injection in XML configuration?

A

Use

B

Use

C

Use

D

Use

Q29

Q29 An application throws a "NoSuchBeanDefinitionException". What is the likely cause?

A

Bean not defined

B

Incorrect Bean scope

C

Circular dependency

D

Improper AOP configuration

Q30

Q30 Why does a "BeanCurrentlyInCreationException" occur in Spring?

A

Circular dependency

B

Improper transaction configuration

C

Invalid Bean definition

D

Missing Dependency Injection

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