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PHP Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers

Master PHP with Practice MCQs. Explore our curated collection of Multiple Choice Questions. Ideal for placement and interview preparation, our questions range from basic to advanced, ensuring comprehensive coverage of PHP. Begin your placement preparation journey now!

Q121

Q121 In PHP development, what is the purpose of using a coding standard like PSR (PHP Standards Recommendations)?

A

To enforce a specific framework's best practices

B

To ensure compatibility with PHP versions

C

To standardize coding style and practices for better readability and maintainability

D

To optimize performance

Q122

Q122 What is the best practice for handling errors in PHP to maintain code readability and manageability?

A

Using die() or exit() statements

B

Suppressing errors with the @ operator

C

Implementing structured exception handling with try-catch blocks

D

Logging errors to a file and displaying a generic error message to the user

Q123

Q123 How should sensitive configuration information (like database credentials) be managed in PHP applications?

A

Hardcoded in the PHP files

B

Stored in a separate configuration file and ignored from version control systems

C

Stored in the database

D

Encoded and embedded within the code

Q124

Q124 Identify the best practice when naming variables and functions in PHP.

A

Using short, non-descriptive names for brevity

B

Using all-uppercase letters for clarity

C

Using meaningful, descriptive names following a consistent naming convention

D

Varying naming conventions throughout the application

Q125

Q125 What is a common pitfall to avoid when using global variables in PHP?

A

Using them to store user input directly

B

Declaring them in every file

C

Using them extensively throughout the application

D

Initializing them in every function

Q126

Q126 What is AJAX primarily used for in web applications?

A

To create faster websites

B

To reload the entire webpage

C

To communicate with the server asynchronously

D

To increase server load

Q127

Q127 How does PHP typically respond to an AJAX request?

A

By reloading the page with new content

B

By sending a JavaScript function

C

By returning data, often in JSON or XML format

D

By redirecting the user to a different page

Q128

Q128 What is necessary on the client side to initiate an AJAX request to a PHP backend?

A

A PHP script on the client side

B

A form submission event

C

An XMLHttpRequest or a similar JavaScript API

D

A direct link to the PHP file

Q129

Q129 In the context of AJAX, what is the role of the XMLHttpRequest object in JavaScript?

A

To create new XML files

B

To send requests to and receive responses from a web server

C

To parse XML data only

D

To reload the webpage

Q130

Q130 What PHP method is generally used to access data sent via an AJAX POST request?

A

$_GET[]

B

$_POST[]

C

$_REQUEST[]

D

$_AJAX[]

Q131

Q131 How can you parse JSON data sent in an AJAX request to a PHP script?

A

Using json_decode() in PHP

B

Using parseJSON() in PHP

C

Using JSON.parse() in PHP

D

Using eval() in PHP

Q132

Q132 Identify the issue in this PHP snippet handling an AJAX request:
$data = json_decode($_POST['data']);

A

The $_POST array doesn't handle JSON data correctly

B

The json_decode() function is used incorrectly

C

There is no issue

D

The data should be accessed from $_GET instead

Q133

Q133 Spot the mistake in this AJAX request using jQuery to a PHP script:
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'script.php',
data: { value: 'test' }
});

A

The type should be GET

B

The data object is formatted incorrectly

C

There is no mistake

D

The url should point to an HTML file

Q134

Q134 What is the primary purpose of a templating engine in PHP?

A

To increase PHP execution speed

B

To manage databases

C

To separate HTML from PHP logic

D

To encrypt data

Q135

Q135 Which popular templating engine is often used with Laravel?

A

Smarty

B

Blade

C

Twig

D

Mustache

Q136

Q136 How do templating engines generally output dynamic content?

A

By compiling templates into PHP code

B

By using AJAX calls

C

By embedding JavaScript

D

By direct PHP scripting in HTML files

Q137

Q137 What is the advantage of using template inheritance in PHP templating engines?

A

To allow multiple PHP versions

B

To reuse code in different parts of an application

C

To improve PHP performance

D

To enable better database integration

Q138

Q138 What is the correct way to display a variable in a Twig template?

A

{{ variable }}

B

<% variable %>

C

<?php echo $variable; ?>

D

@variable

Q139

Q139 In a Blade template, how do you include a sub-template (like a header or footer) into a main template?

A

@include('header')

B

<include file='header'>

C

<?php include 'header'; ?>

D

#include 'header'

Q140

Q140 Identify the error in this PHP use of a templating engine:
{{ echo $variable; }}

A

Incorrect syntax for variable output

B

Misuse of the echo command

C

No error

D

The variable should be inside PHP tags

Q141

Q141 Spot the mistake in this Blade template code:
@foreach($items as $item)

{{ $item }}

@endfor

A

Using @endfor instead of @endforeach

B

Incorrect variable interpolation

C

No mistake

D

The syntax of @foreach is incorrect

Q142

Q142 How can PHP be integrated into an HTML file?

A

Using a separate PHP file for the backend

B

Embedding PHP code within HTML using PHP tags

C

Linking PHP files using the tag

D

Including PHP code in CSS files

Q143

Q143 What is the purpose of echoing HTML code in a PHP script?

A

To create a new HTML file

B

To send HTML content to the browser

C

To store HTML content in a variable

D

To style the PHP script

Q144

Q144 Can CSS be used to style HTML elements generated by PHP?

A

Yes, just like any other HTML elements

B

No, PHP-generated HTML elements cannot be styled with CSS

C

Only if the CSS is embedded in PHP

D

Only with inline CSS

Q145

Q145 What is the best practice for separating PHP logic from HTML/CSS in a web application?

A

Mixing PHP and HTML/CSS in the same file

B

Using PHP solely for backend processing and HTML/CSS for the frontend

C

Using inline PHP in CSS files

D

Embedding CSS in PHP files

Q146

Q146 What is the correct way to set the value of an HTML input field using PHP?

A

<input type="text" value="echo $value;">

B

<input type="text" value="<?php echo $value; ?>">

C

<input type="text" value="$value">

D

<input type="text" php-value="$value">

Q147

Q147 How can you dynamically set the class of an HTML element based on a PHP condition?

A

<div class="<?php if ($condition) echo 'class-one'; else echo 'class-two'; ?>">Content</div>

B

<div class="$condition ? 'class-one' : 'class-two'">Content</div>

C

<div php-class="$condition ? 'class-one' : 'class-two'">Content</div>

D

<div class="if($condition) 'class-one'; else 'class-two';">Content</div>

Q148

Q148 In a PHP script, how can you generate a list of HTML checkboxes from an array of values?

A

foreach ($values as $value) { echo "<input type='checkbox' name='checkbox[]' value='$value'>"; }

B

for ($i = 0; $i < count($values); $i++) { echo "<input type='checkbox' name='checkbox[]' value='" . $values[$i] . "'>"; }

C

<input type='checkbox' name='checkbox[]' value='<?php foreach ($values as $value) { echo $value; } ?>'>

D

<input type='checkbox' name='checkbox[]' value='<?php implode(',', $values); ?>'>

Q149

Q149 Identify the error in this PHP code used within HTML:

name ?>

A

The echo statement is unnecessary inside PHP tags

B

The variable $user->name is incorrectly formatted

C

There is no error

D

The semicolon is missing after echo $user->name

Q150

Q150 Spot the mistake in this PHP and HTML integration:
<button type='submit' >Submit

A

The if statement is incorrect

B

The echo statement should not be used

C

The syntax for the disabled attribute is incorrect

D

There is no mistake

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