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Java Programming Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers

Master Java Programming with Practice MCQs. Explore our curated collection of Multiple Choice Questions. Ideal for placement and interview preparation, our questions range from basic to advanced, ensuring comprehensive coverage of Java Programming. Begin your placement preparation journey now!

Q121

Q121 In Java, what happens when two string literals with the same content are created?

A

They refer to different objects in memory

B

They refer to the same object in the String Constant Pool

C

A runtime error occurs

D

A new object is created each time

Q122

Q122 What will this Java code output?
String s1 = "Java";
String s2 = "Java";
System.out.println(s1 == s2);

A

true

B

false

C

An error occurs

D

None of the above

Q123

Q123 What does this Java code do?
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Java");
sb.append(" Programming");
System.out.println(sb);

A

Appends " Programming" to sb and prints "Java Programming"

B

Creates a new StringBuilder object

C

Throws an error

D

Prints "Java"

Q124

Q124 Analyze the output of this code snippet:
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("Java");
buffer.reverse();
System.out.println(buffer);

A

avaJ

B

Java

C

A runtime error occurs

D

None of the above

Q125

Q125 What will this pseudocode output?
SET str = "Java" SET builder = StringBuilder(str) builder.append("Script") PRINT builder

A

JavaScript

B

Java

C

JavaScriptJava

D

Error

Q126

Q126 Analyze this pseudocode:

CREATE buffer = StringBuffer("Java") CALL buffer.reverse() PRINT buffer

A

avaJ

B

Java

C

A runtime error occurs

D

None of the above

Q127

Q127 What will be the result of this pseudocode?

SET str1 = "Java" SET str2 = "Java" IF str1 EQUALS str2 PRINT "Equal" ELSE PRINT "Not Equal"

A

Equal

B

Not Equal

C

Error

D

None

Q128

Q128 Identify the issue in this code snippet:
StringBuilder sb = "Java"; sb.append("Script");

A

Incorrect initialization of StringBuilder

B

No issue

C

append method used incorrectly

D

Syntax error

Q129

Q129 Spot the mistake:
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("Java");
buffer.setLength(2);
System.out.println(buffer);

A

It will print "Ja"

B

The setLength method is used incorrectly

C

No error

D

Syntax error

Q130

Q130 Find the error in this Java code:
String s1 = new String("Java");
String s2 = new String("Java");
System.out.println(s1 == s2);

A

s1 and s2 refer to the same object

B

No error

C

s1 and s2 refer to different objects

D

Syntax error

Q131

Q131 What is the main difference between a single-threaded and a multi-threaded application?

A

Single-threaded applications can perform multiple tasks at once

B

Multi-threaded applications are always faster

C

Single-threaded applications use less memory

D

Multi-threaded applications can perform multiple tasks at the same time

Q132

Q132 In Java, what is the difference between a user thread and a daemon thread?

A

User threads are low priority, daemon threads are high priority

B

User threads run in the background, daemon threads do not

C

User threads prevent the JVM from exiting, daemon threads do not

D

Daemon threads are used for garbage collection

Q133

Q133 What is the primary purpose of the wait() and notify() methods in Java?

A

To start and stop threads

B

To manage thread priorities

C

To handle synchronization between threads

D

To handle exceptions in threads

Q134

Q134 Analyze the output of this code snippet:
class MyThread extends Thread { public void run() {
for(int i = 0;
i < 5;
i++) {
System.out.println(i); }
}
} public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread t = new MyThread();
t.start();
for(int i = 5;
i < 10;
i++) {
System.out.println(i); }
}
}

A

The numbers 0 to 9 in sequential order

B

The numbers 5 to 9 followed by 0 to 4

C

A mix of numbers 0 to 9 in no particular order

D

A runtime error

Q135

Q135 What will this pseudocode output?

CREATE thread START thread PRINT "Thread started" END

A

Thread started

B

An error

C

Nothing

D

Thread started and then an error

Q136

Q136 Analyze this pseudocode:

CREATE thread1, thread2 START thread1 CALL thread1.wait() START thread2 CALL thread2.notify()

A

thread2 starts after thread1 waits

B

thread1 and thread2 run concurrently

C

thread1 waits indefinitely

D

An error occurs

Q137

Q137 Identify the issue in this code snippet:
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
wait(); }
}

A

Incorrect use of wait()

B

Syntax error

C

No issue

D

Incorrect thread initialization

Q138

Q138 Spot the mistake:
synchronized void myMethod() { notify(); wait(); }

A

wait() should be called before notify()

B

notify() and wait() cannot be in the same method

C

No error

D

The method is not properly synchronized

Q139

Q139 What is a lambda expression in Java?

A

A type of exception

B

A new collection type

C

A concise way to represent an anonymous function

D

A data storage format

Q140

Q140 What is the purpose of the Streams API in Java 8?

A

To handle I/O streams

B

To create a new type of collection

C

To enable functional-style operations on collections

D

To manage threads

Q141

Q141 What are functional interfaces in Java?

A

Interfaces with only static methods

B

Interfaces with multiple abstract methods

C

Interfaces with a single abstract method

D

Interfaces that support lambda expressions only

Q142

Q142 How does the Optional class help in Java?

A

It replaces all null values in a program

B

It is used to avoid NullPointerExceptions

C

It provides a better way of handling multithreading

D

It optimizes memory usage

Q143

Q143 What is the advantage of using method references in Java 8?

A

They make the code run faster

B

They make the code more readable when referring to methods or constructors

C

They replace all lambda expressions

D

They are necessary for functional programming

Q144

Q144 How does the Date and Time API in Java 8 improve over the older java.util.Date class?

A

It provides more methods for date manipulation

B

It is thread-safe and immutable

C

It supports internationalization better

D

All of the above

Q145

Q145 What is the purpose of the CompletableFuture class in Java?

A

To simplify multithreading programming

B

To replace the use of raw threads

C

To provide a more complex future interface

D

To handle synchronous programming

Q146

Q146 In Java, what are the benefits of using Callable and Future interfaces?

A

To handle synchronization between threads

B

To perform operations in the background and retrieve their results

C

To handle exceptions in multithreaded code

D

To manage thread lifecycle

Q147

Q147 Analyze the output of this code snippet:
List numbers = Arrays.
asList(1, 2, 3);
numbers.stream().
map(n -> n * n).
forEach(System.out::println);

A

Prints the squares of the numbers

B

Prints the numbers multiplied by 2

C

Prints the sum of the numbers

D

Prints the numbers as they are

Q148

Q148 What will this pseudocode output?

CREATE list = [1, 2, 3, 4] CREATE stream = list.stream() FILTER stream WITH (n -> n > 2) PRINT stream

A

[1, 2, 3, 4]

B

[3, 4]

C

[1, 2]

D

Empty list

Q149

Q149 What is the primary purpose of the Locale class in Java?

A

To handle currency conversions

B

To manage different time zones

C

To represent a specific geographical, political, or cultural region

D

To change the layout of graphical components

Q150

Q150 What is a key consideration when designing an application to support multiple languages?

A

Ensuring all text is in English and translated later

B

Using non-localized date and time formats

C

Using external files for text to facilitate easy translation

D

Hardcoding all strings in the application

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