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Data Science Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers

Master Data Science with Practice MCQs. Explore our curated collection of Multiple Choice Questions. Ideal for placement and interview preparation, our questions range from basic to advanced, ensuring comprehensive coverage of Data Science concepts. Begin your placement preparation journey now!

Q31

Q31 What is the primary goal of Exploratory Data Analysis?

A

Predict outcomes

B

Summarize data characteristics

C

Visualize predictions

D

Build models

Q32

Q32 Which of the following is a common technique used during EDA?

A

Clustering

B

PCA

C

Descriptive statistics

D

Feature selection

Q33

Q33 What is the significance of identifying skewness in data during EDA?

A

It helps in feature scaling

B

It determines model type

C

It affects data distribution assumptions

D

It improves visualization

Q34

Q34 Which visualization is best suited for analyzing the relationship between two numerical variables?

A

Histogram

B

Boxplot

C

Scatter plot

D

Bar chart

Q35

Q35 Why is it critical to detect multicollinearity during EDA?

A

It improves model accuracy

B

It ensures independence among predictors

C

It removes missing values

D

It selects important features

Q36

Q36 Which Python library is used for creating basic visualizations such as line and bar charts?

A

NumPy

B

Pandas

C

Matplotlib

D

Seaborn

Q37

Q37 How do you compute the correlation matrix for a DataFrame in Python?

A

df.corr()

B

df.describe()

C

df.cov()

D

df.plot()

Q38

Q38 Which visualization technique is useful for identifying clusters in data during EDA?

A

Scatter plot

B

Heatmap

C

Boxplot

D

Pairplot

Q39

Q39 If a dataset contains missing values in a column, what is the simplest way to visualize its impact?

A

Use a scatter plot

B

Use a heatmap

C

Drop the column

D

Fill missing values

Q40

Q40 A dataset shows a perfect correlation of +1 between two variables. What is the likely issue?

A

Multicollinearity

B

Outliers

C

No issue

D

Wrong visualization

Q41

Q41 During EDA, an outlier is identified in a boxplot. What is the best course of action?

A

Remove the outlier

B

Keep the outlier

C

Investigate the outlier

D

Ignore the outlier

Q42

Q42 What is the primary purpose of hypothesis testing in statistics?

A

To clean data

B

To test assumptions

C

To visualize trends

D

To encode features

Q43

Q43 Which statistical measure represents the spread of data values around the mean?

A

Variance

B

Mean

C

Median

D

Skewness

Q44

Q44 When is the p-value considered statistically significant in hypothesis testing?

A

When p > 0.05

B

When p < 0.05

C

When p = 0.1

D

When p > 1

Q45

Q45 What does the standard deviation indicate in a dataset?

A

The central tendency

B

The variability

C

The skewness

D

The correlation

Q46

Q46 What type of statistical analysis helps identify relationships between variables?

A

Correlation analysis

B

Variance analysis

C

Skewness analysis

D

Descriptive statistics

Q47

Q47 What assumption is made about data in a parametric statistical test?

A

Data is categorical

B

Data follows a normal distribution

C

Data has no missing values

D

Data is continuous

Q48

Q48 Which Python library provides the ttest_ind function for hypothesis testing?

A

Pandas

B

NumPy

C

SciPy

D

Matplotlib

Q49

Q49 How can you calculate the mean of a column in a Pandas DataFrame?

A

df.column.mean()

B

df.mean(column)

C

mean(df.column)

D

df.column.calc_mean()

Q50

Q50 A dataset has a column with skewed numerical data. What is the best approach to normalize it?

A

Use log transformation

B

Drop outliers

C

Encode values

D

Use boxplot

Q51

Q51 A dataset's p-value is 0.01 after running a statistical test. What does this imply?

A

Strong evidence against the null hypothesis

B

No evidence against the null hypothesis

C

Data is normally distributed

D

Data has no variance

Q52

Q52 After standardizing data, the z-scores of a column are very high. What could be the issue?

A

Incorrect scaling

B

Outliers

C

Data is normalized

D

No issue

Q53

Q53 What is the primary purpose of data visualization?

A

To analyze data

B

To predict outcomes

C

To represent data visually

D

To encode data

Q54

Q54 Which visualization is best suited for showing data distribution?

A

Line chart

B

Scatter plot

C

Histogram

D

Pie chart

Q55

Q55 Which chart is most effective for comparing parts of a whole?

A

Scatter plot

B

Pie chart

C

Boxplot

D

Line chart

Q56

Q56 What does a boxplot help identify in a dataset?

A

Outliers

B

Correlations

C

Clusters

D

Trends

Q57

Q57 Which of the following is a common mistake in data visualization?

A

Using appropriate scales

B

Choosing the right chart type

C

Overloading charts with data

D

Labeling axes

Q58

Q58 Which Matplotlib function is used to create a simple line chart?

A

plt.scatter()

B

plt.line()

C

plt.plot()

D

plt.bar()

Q59

Q59 How do you create a bar chart in Matplotlib?

A

plt.bar(x, y)

B

plt.plot(x, y)

C

plt.hist(x)

D

plt.scatter(x, y)

Q60

Q60 Which Python library allows for creating highly interactive visualizations with minimal coding?

A

Seaborn

B

Matplotlib

C

Plotly

D

Pandas

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