Birds ____ a feather flock together","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct phrase is \"Birds of a feather flock together.\""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"to","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"with","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"in","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"of","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct phrase is \"Birds of a feather flock together.\""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct phrase is \"Birds of a feather flock together.\""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Select a word from the given options that fit the blank most appropriately. Statement:
Complete the phrase: Don’t bite _____ hand that feeds you","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct phrase is \"Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.\""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"a","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"at","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"within","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"the","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct phrase is \"Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.\""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct phrase is \"Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.\""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Select the correct SYNONYM for:
Together","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct synonym for 'Together' is: D. Jointly\n\n'Jointly' means in collaboration or cooperation, which closely matches the meaning of 'together,' indicating the act of doing something as a unit or group."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Common","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Obstinate","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Same","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Jointly","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct synonym for 'Together' is: D. Jointly\n\n'Jointly' means in collaboration or cooperation, which closely matches the meaning of 'together,' indicating the act of doing something as a unit or group."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct synonym for 'Together' is: D. Jointly\n\n'Jointly' means in collaboration or cooperation, which closely matches the meaning of 'together,' indicating the act of doing something as a unit or group."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Select the correct SYNONYM for:
Almost","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct synonym for 'Almost' is: B. Nearly\n\n'Nearly' means very close to, almost, but not completely or exactly, which matches the meaning of 'almost.'"},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Crafty","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Relevant","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Summary","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Nearly","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct synonym for 'Almost' is: B. Nearly\n\n'Nearly' means very close to, almost, but not completely or exactly, which matches the meaning of 'almost.'"},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The correct synonym for 'Almost' is: B. Nearly\n\n'Nearly' means very close to, almost, but not completely or exactly, which matches the meaning of 'almost.'"}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"The Kingdom of Spain was created in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. It was the most powerful state in Europe and the foremost global power during the 16th century and the greater part of the 17th century. Spain established a vast empire in the Americas, stretching from California to Patagonia, and colonies in the western Pacific. \nSpain’s European wars, however, led to economic damage, and the latter part of the 17th century saw a gradual decline of power under an increasingly neglectful and inept Habsburg regime. The decline culminated in the War of the Spanish Succession, where Spain’s decline from the position of a leading Western power to that of a secondary one, was confirmed, although it remained the leading colonial power. \nThe eighteenth century saw a new dynasty, the Bourbons, which directed considerable effort towards the institutional renewal of the state, with some success, peaking in a successful involvement in the American War of Independence. \nThe end of the eighteenth and the start of the nineteenth centuries saw turmoil unleashed throughout Europe by the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, which finally led to a French occupation of much of the continent, including Spain. This triggered a successful but devastating war of independence that shattered the country and created an opening for what would ultimately be the successful independence of Spain’s mainland American colonies. \nFollowing a period of growing political instability in the early twentieth century, in 1936 Spain was plunged into a bloody civil war. The war ended in a nationalist dictatorship, led by Francisco Franco which controlled the Spanish government until 1975.
\nWhat was the result of Napoleonic wars?","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"Result of Napoleonic wars\nThe result of the Napoleonic wars was that Spain was occupied by the French. The passage details how the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars led to a French occupation of much of Europe, including Spain.\n"},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"A small part of the continent was occupied by French people","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"War of independence was unable to yield any positive result","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"American colonies were destroyed after the war","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Spain was occupied by the French","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"Result of Napoleonic wars\nThe result of the Napoleonic wars was that Spain was occupied by the French. The passage details how the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars led to a French occupation of much of Europe, including Spain.\n"},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"Result of Napoleonic wars\nThe result of the Napoleonic wars was that Spain was occupied by the French. The passage details how the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars led to a French occupation of much of Europe, including Spain.\n"}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"The Kingdom of Spain was created in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. It was the most powerful state in Europe and the foremost global power during the 16th century and the greater part of the 17th century. Spain established a vast empire in the Americas, stretching from California to Patagonia, and colonies in the western Pacific. \nSpain’s European wars, however, led to economic damage, and the latter part of the 17th century saw a gradual decline of power under an increasingly neglectful and inept Habsburg regime. The decline culminated in the War of the Spanish Succession, where Spain’s decline from the position of a leading Western power to that of a secondary one, was confirmed, although it remained the leading colonial power. \nThe eighteenth century saw a new dynasty, the Bourbons, which directed considerable effort towards the institutional renewal of the state, with some success, peaking in a successful involvement in the American War of Independence. \nThe end of the eighteenth and the start of the nineteenth centuries saw turmoil unleashed throughout Europe by the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, which finally led to a French occupation of much of the continent, including Spain. This triggered a successful but devastating war of independence that shattered the country and created an opening for what would ultimately be the successful independence of Spain’s mainland American colonies. \nFollowing a period of growing political instability in the early twentieth century, in 1936 Spain was plunged into a bloody civil war. The war ended in a nationalist dictatorship, led by Francisco Franco which controlled the Spanish government until 1975.
What is the meaning of the term ‘culminated’?","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The term 'culminated' means to reach the highest point or to come to a conclusion or climax. In the context of the passage, it refers to the point at which Spain's decline as a leading Western power was confirmed during the War of the Spanish Succession."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Follow a particular path","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Reach the highest point","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Introduce on a grand scale","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Guide or transform","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The term 'culminated' means to reach the highest point or to come to a conclusion or climax. In the context of the passage, it refers to the point at which Spain's decline as a leading Western power was confirmed during the War of the Spanish Succession."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The term 'culminated' means to reach the highest point or to come to a conclusion or climax. In the context of the passage, it refers to the point at which Spain's decline as a leading Western power was confirmed during the War of the Spanish Succession."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"The Kingdom of Spain was created in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. It was the most powerful state in Europe and the foremost global power during the 16th century and the greater part of the 17th century. Spain established a vast empire in the Americas, stretching from California to Patagonia, and colonies in the western Pacific. \nSpain’s European wars, however, led to economic damage, and the latter part of the 17th century saw a gradual decline of power under an increasingly neglectful and inept Habsburg regime. The decline culminated in the War of the Spanish Succession, where Spain’s decline from the position of a leading Western power to that of a secondary one, was confirmed, although it remained the leading colonial power. \nThe eighteenth century saw a new dynasty, the Bourbons, which directed considerable effort towards the institutional renewal of the state, with some success, peaking in a successful involvement in the American War of Independence. \nThe end of the eighteenth and the start of the nineteenth centuries saw turmoil unleashed throughout Europe by the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, which finally led to a French occupation of much of the continent, including Spain. This triggered a successful but devastating war of independence that shattered the country and created an opening for what would ultimately be the successful independence of Spain’s mainland American colonies. \nFollowing a period of growing political instability in the early twentieth century, in 1936 Spain was plunged into a bloody civil war. The war ended in a nationalist dictatorship, led by Francisco Franco which controlled the Spanish government until 1975.
What is the summary of the passage?","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The passage covers the history of Spain, including its rise, decline, and significant historical events."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"The rise and fall of a national empire","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"The downfall of successive regimes in Spain","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Spain in the eighteenth century","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"The history of Spain","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The passage covers the history of Spain, including its rise, decline, and significant historical events."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The passage covers the history of Spain, including its rise, decline, and significant historical events."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Select the correct ANTONYM for:
Arise","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"Dive' is the antonym of 'Arise', implying a downward movement as opposed to arising."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Appear","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Occur","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Emerge","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Dive","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"Dive' is the antonym of 'Arise', implying a downward movement as opposed to arising."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"Dive' is the antonym of 'Arise', implying a downward movement as opposed to arising."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:
His casual remarks on politics ___________ his lack of seriousness about the subject.","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is: C. betrayed\nThe sentence would read: 'His rather casual remarks on politics betrayed his lack of seriousness about the subject.'\n'Betrayed' means to unintentionally reveal; in this context, it indicates that his casual remarks unintentionally revealed his lack of seriousness about politics."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"masked","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"belied","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"suppressed","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"betrayed","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is: C. betrayed\nThe sentence would read: 'His rather casual remarks on politics betrayed his lack of seriousness about the subject.'\n'Betrayed' means to unintentionally reveal; in this context, it indicates that his casual remarks unintentionally revealed his lack of seriousness about politics."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is: C. betrayed\nThe sentence would read: 'His rather casual remarks on politics betrayed his lack of seriousness about the subject.'\n'Betrayed' means to unintentionally reveal; in this context, it indicates that his casual remarks unintentionally revealed his lack of seriousness about politics."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Which option is closest in meaning to the word Circuitous?","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The option closest in meaning to the word 'Circuitous' is: B. indirect\n\n'Circuitous' means not straight, direct, or straightforward; it implies a route or journey longer than the most direct way."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"cyclic","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"confusing","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"crooked","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"indirect","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The option closest in meaning to the word 'Circuitous' is: B. indirect\n\n'Circuitous' means not straight, direct, or straightforward; it implies a route or journey longer than the most direct way."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The option closest in meaning to the word 'Circuitous' is: B. indirect\n\n'Circuitous' means not straight, direct, or straightforward; it implies a route or journey longer than the most direct way."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:
If we manage to ____________ our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for our children.","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is: D. conserve\nThe sentence would read: 'If we manage to conserve our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for our children.'\n'Conserve' means to protect from harm or destruction, especially with regard to natural resources, making it the most fitting choice in the context of ensuring a better planet for future generations."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"uphold","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"restrain","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"cherish","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"conserve","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is: D. conserve\nThe sentence would read: 'If we manage to conserve our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for our children.'\n'Conserve' means to protect from harm or destruction, especially with regard to natural resources, making it the most fitting choice in the context of ensuring a better planet for future generations."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is: D. conserve\nThe sentence would read: 'If we manage to conserve our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for our children.'\n'Conserve' means to protect from harm or destruction, especially with regard to natural resources, making it the most fitting choice in the context of ensuring a better planet for future generations."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"A rewording of something written or spoken is a ______________","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"A rewording of something written or spoken is known as a paraphrase.\nParaphrase (A): This involves taking a piece of text or speech and rewording it into your own words while retaining the original meaning. It's often used to clarify or simplify the original text or to make it more understandable for a different audience.\n\nWhy the other options are incorrect:\n\nParadox (B): A paradox is a statement that contradicts itself or a situation that seems to defy logic. For example, saying 'I always lie' is a paradox because if it's true, it must be false.\n\nParadigm (C): A paradigm refers to a typical example or pattern of something; it's a model or a framework that is used as a reference point. It's not related to the rewording or restating of text or speech.\n\nParaffin (D): Paraffin is a white or colorless soft solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale, used in candles, wax paper, and various other products. It has no relation to the concept of rewording text.\n\nTherefore, the correct answer is A. paraphrase, which directly refers to the act of rewording something that has been written or spoken."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"paradox","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"paradigm","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"paraffin","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"paraphrase","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"A rewording of something written or spoken is known as a paraphrase.\nParaphrase (A): This involves taking a piece of text or speech and rewording it into your own words while retaining the original meaning. It's often used to clarify or simplify the original text or to make it more understandable for a different audience.\n\nWhy the other options are incorrect:\n\nParadox (B): A paradox is a statement that contradicts itself or a situation that seems to defy logic. For example, saying 'I always lie' is a paradox because if it's true, it must be false.\n\nParadigm (C): A paradigm refers to a typical example or pattern of something; it's a model or a framework that is used as a reference point. It's not related to the rewording or restating of text or speech.\n\nParaffin (D): Paraffin is a white or colorless soft solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale, used in candles, wax paper, and various other products. It has no relation to the concept of rewording text.\n\nTherefore, the correct answer is A. paraphrase, which directly refers to the act of rewording something that has been written or spoken."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"A rewording of something written or spoken is known as a paraphrase.\nParaphrase (A): This involves taking a piece of text or speech and rewording it into your own words while retaining the original meaning. It's often used to clarify or simplify the original text or to make it more understandable for a different audience.\n\nWhy the other options are incorrect:\n\nParadox (B): A paradox is a statement that contradicts itself or a situation that seems to defy logic. For example, saying 'I always lie' is a paradox because if it's true, it must be false.\n\nParadigm (C): A paradigm refers to a typical example or pattern of something; it's a model or a framework that is used as a reference point. It's not related to the rewording or restating of text or speech.\n\nParaffin (D): Paraffin is a white or colorless soft solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale, used in candles, wax paper, and various other products. It has no relation to the concept of rewording text.\n\nTherefore, the correct answer is A. paraphrase, which directly refers to the act of rewording something that has been written or spoken."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Archimedes said, “Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I will move the world.” This statement is an example of a ___________ statement.","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The sentence by Archimedes is an example of a figurative statement.\n\nFigurative (A): This means using figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, or impactful. Figurative language includes metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole, among others. Archimedes' statement uses hyperbole (exaggeration for rhetorical effect) to express the power of leverage. He doesn't literally mean he can move the Earth, but rather emphasizes the strength of the principles of physics he's describing.\n\nWhy the other options are incorrect:\n\nCollateral (B): This term refers to something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default. It can also mean additional but subordinate; secondary. Neither of these meanings applies to Archimedes' statement about levers and fulcrums.\n\nLiteral (C): Literal language means exactly what it says, without exaggeration, metaphor, or embellishment. Archimedes' statement is not meant to be taken literally, as he is not claiming he can physically move the Earth with a lever and fulcrum.\n\nFigurine (D): A figurine is a small statue representing a human, deity, or animal. This has no relevance to the nature of Archimedes' statement, which is about the power of physics principles rather than a physical object.\n\nTherefore, the correct answer is A. figurative, as Archimedes' statement uses figurative language to convey the concept of leverage in a powerful and memorable way."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"collateral","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"literal","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"figurine","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"figurative","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The sentence by Archimedes is an example of a figurative statement.\n\nFigurative (A): This means using figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, or impactful. Figurative language includes metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole, among others. Archimedes' statement uses hyperbole (exaggeration for rhetorical effect) to express the power of leverage. He doesn't literally mean he can move the Earth, but rather emphasizes the strength of the principles of physics he's describing.\n\nWhy the other options are incorrect:\n\nCollateral (B): This term refers to something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default. It can also mean additional but subordinate; secondary. Neither of these meanings applies to Archimedes' statement about levers and fulcrums.\n\nLiteral (C): Literal language means exactly what it says, without exaggeration, metaphor, or embellishment. Archimedes' statement is not meant to be taken literally, as he is not claiming he can physically move the Earth with a lever and fulcrum.\n\nFigurine (D): A figurine is a small statue representing a human, deity, or animal. This has no relevance to the nature of Archimedes' statement, which is about the power of physics principles rather than a physical object.\n\nTherefore, the correct answer is A. figurative, as Archimedes' statement uses figurative language to convey the concept of leverage in a powerful and memorable way."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The sentence by Archimedes is an example of a figurative statement.\n\nFigurative (A): This means using figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, or impactful. Figurative language includes metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole, among others. Archimedes' statement uses hyperbole (exaggeration for rhetorical effect) to express the power of leverage. He doesn't literally mean he can move the Earth, but rather emphasizes the strength of the principles of physics he's describing.\n\nWhy the other options are incorrect:\n\nCollateral (B): This term refers to something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default. It can also mean additional but subordinate; secondary. Neither of these meanings applies to Archimedes' statement about levers and fulcrums.\n\nLiteral (C): Literal language means exactly what it says, without exaggeration, metaphor, or embellishment. Archimedes' statement is not meant to be taken literally, as he is not claiming he can physically move the Earth with a lever and fulcrum.\n\nFigurine (D): A figurine is a small statue representing a human, deity, or animal. This has no relevance to the nature of Archimedes' statement, which is about the power of physics principles rather than a physical object.\n\nTherefore, the correct answer is A. figurative, as Archimedes' statement uses figurative language to convey the concept of leverage in a powerful and memorable way."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"The man who is now Municipal Commissioner worked as ______________","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The use of 'a' and 'the' indicates a specific role at a specific university."},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"the security guard at a university","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"a security guard at university","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"the security guard at the university","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"a security guard at the university","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The use of 'a' and 'the' indicates a specific role at a specific university."},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"The use of 'a' and 'the' indicates a specific role at a specific university."}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"What will be the next number in the series:
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17?","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n"},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"21","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"25","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"20","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"19","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n"},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n"}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Find the wrong number in the series:
12, 25, 49, 99, 187, 395, 789","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"789","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"99","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"49","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"187","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Directions to solve Question 3 and 4:
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question. \nRead both the statements and Give answer \nIf x, y are integers, then (x^2 + y^2)^1/2 is an integer? \nI) x^2 + y^2 is an integer \nII) x^2 – 3y^2 = 0\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement I alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Each statement alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Neither statement is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement II alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Who is the tallest among the brothers A, B, C, D?
I: C is shorter than only B \nII: D is taller than only A\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement II alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Each statement alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Neither statement is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement I alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Consider the following statements and conclusions.Statements:
\nAll bananas are apples. \n Some apples are oranges. \n All oranges are grapes. \nConclusions:
\nI. Some oranges are banana.\nII. No oranges are bananas . \nChoose the correct option given below: \nA.only conclusion I is true. \nB.only conclusion II is true.\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q50.png 'Cognizant GenC')"},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only conclusion I is true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only conclusion II is true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Neither conclusion I nor II is true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Either conclusion I or II is true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q50.png 'Cognizant GenC')"},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q50.png 'Cognizant GenC')"}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Consider the following phrase:
\nStatement: A line from Ram’s appointment letter is “you are hereby appointed as a systems engineer with a probation period of two years and your performance will be reviewed at the end of the period for confirmation.”
\nAssumptions: \nI. At the time of appointment, the performance of one generally is not well known. \nII. In the probation period, one tries to prove his worth generally.
\nChoose the correct option given below.\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only assumption I is implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only assumption II is implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Either I or II is implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Both I and II are implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Consider the following phrase:
\nStatement: In a IPL match. RR made 100 runs in total. Out of these 65 were made by bowlers
\nAssumptions: \nI. 65% of the team consist of bowlers \nII. The opening batsman were bowlers
\nChoose the correct option given below.\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only assumption I is implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only assumption II is implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Either I or II is implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Neither I nor II is implicit","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"In each question below are given two statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, Il, Ill and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
\nStatements : \nAll rats are cows. \nNo cow is white.
\nConclusions : \n|. No white is rat. \nIl. No rat is white. \nIll. Some whites are rats. \nIV. All cows are rats. \n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q53.png 'Cognizant GenC')"},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"None follows","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only IV follows","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only II and IV follow","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only I and II follow","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q53.png 'Cognizant GenC')"},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q53.png 'Cognizant GenC')"}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Find the wrong number in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 40, 56","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"12","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"20","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"56","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"40","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Find the wrong number in the series: -2, 4, 6, 8, -10","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"-2","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"4","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"8","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"6","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Find the wrong number in the series: 34, 7, 37, 14, 36, 28, 43, 56","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"14","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"28","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"56","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"36","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Find the wrong number in the series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 32, 49, 64","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"9","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"25","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"64","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"32","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Directions to solve Question 13 and 14:
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question.
\nRead both the statements and Give answer \nIs x + y = 0? \nStatement I : x.y < 0 \nStatement II: x^2 = y^2\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement I alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement II alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Each statement alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Both statements together are necessary","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Directions to solve Question 13 and 14:
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question. \nRead both the statements and Give answer
\nWhat is the value of ‘x’ \nI: x2 + x – 6 = 0 \nII: x => 0\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement I alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Statement II alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Each statement alone is sufficient","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Both statements together are necessary","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":""},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":""}}},{"@type":"Question","eduQuestionType":"Multiple choice","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","name":"Practice problem","text":"Statements: \nAll books are papers \nNo book is a chair \nSome chairs are tables
\nConclusions: \nI. At least some papers are books \nII. All tables being paper is a possibility
\nChoose the correct option given below:\n","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q60.png 'Cognizant GenC')"},"encodingFormat":"text/html","suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","position":0,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only conclusion I is true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":1,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Only conclusion II is true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}},{"@type":"Answer","position":2,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Either conclusion I or II is true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"It is the wrong option"}}],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","position":3,"encodingFormat":"text/html","text":"Both conclusions I and II are true","comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q60.png 'Cognizant GenC')"},"answerExplanation":{"@type":"Comment","text":"\n\n![Cognizant GenC](https://static.placementpreparation.io/concepts/cognizant-genc-q60.png 'Cognizant GenC')"}}}]}
Cognizant GenC Sample Aptitude Questions and Answers
Practice sample Cognizant GenC aptitude questions and answers to enhance your preparation for the placement process. Utilize this resource to sharpen your problem-solving skills and get a step closer to achieving success in your Cognizant GenC placement.
Q31
Q31 The number of people diagnosed with dengue in north India has doubled. Which statement does not contradict the conclusion that mosquito control measures have failed?
A
A high proportion of the affected population has returned from neighbouring countries
B
More cases reported due to increased administrative efficiency
C
More cases diagnosed due to a new test
D
The number of people with malarial fever has increased
Q32
Q32 Select a word from the given options that fit the blank most appropriately. Statement:
Birds ____ a feather flock together
A
to
B
with
C
in
D
of
Q33
Q33 Select a word from the given options that fit the blank most appropriately. Statement:
Complete the phrase: Don’t bite _____ hand that feeds you
A
a
B
at
C
the
D
within
Q34
Q34 Select the correct SYNONYM for:
Together
A
Common
B
Obstinate
C
Same
D
Jointly
Q35
Q35 Select the correct SYNONYM for:
Almost
A
Crafty
B
Nearly
C
Relevant
D
Summary
Q36
Q36 The Kingdom of Spain was created in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. It was the most powerful state in Europe and the foremost global power during the 16th century and the greater part of the 17th century. Spain established a vast empire in the Americas, stretching from California to Patagonia, and colonies in the western Pacific.
Spain’s European wars, however, led to economic damage, and the latter part of the 17th century saw a gradual decline of power under an increasingly neglectful and inept Habsburg regime. The decline culminated in the War of the Spanish Succession, where Spain’s decline from the position of a leading Western power to that of a secondary one, was confirmed, although it remained the leading colonial power.
The eighteenth century saw a new dynasty, the Bourbons, which directed considerable effort towards the institutional renewal of the state, with some success, peaking in a successful involvement in the American War of Independence.
The end of the eighteenth and the start of the nineteenth centuries saw turmoil unleashed throughout Europe by the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, which finally led to a French occupation of much of the continent, including Spain. This triggered a successful but devastating war of independence that shattered the country and created an opening for what would ultimately be the successful independence of Spain’s mainland American colonies.
Following a period of growing political instability in the early twentieth century, in 1936 Spain was plunged into a bloody civil war. The war ended in a nationalist dictatorship, led by Francisco Franco which controlled the Spanish government until 1975.
What was the result of Napoleonic wars?
A
A small part of the continent was occupied by French people
B
Spain was occupied by the French
C
War of independence was unable to yield any positive result
D
American colonies were destroyed after the war
Q37
Q37 The Kingdom of Spain was created in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. It was the most powerful state in Europe and the foremost global power during the 16th century and the greater part of the 17th century. Spain established a vast empire in the Americas, stretching from California to Patagonia, and colonies in the western Pacific.
Spain’s European wars, however, led to economic damage, and the latter part of the 17th century saw a gradual decline of power under an increasingly neglectful and inept Habsburg regime. The decline culminated in the War of the Spanish Succession, where Spain’s decline from the position of a leading Western power to that of a secondary one, was confirmed, although it remained the leading colonial power.
The eighteenth century saw a new dynasty, the Bourbons, which directed considerable effort towards the institutional renewal of the state, with some success, peaking in a successful involvement in the American War of Independence.
The end of the eighteenth and the start of the nineteenth centuries saw turmoil unleashed throughout Europe by the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, which finally led to a French occupation of much of the continent, including Spain. This triggered a successful but devastating war of independence that shattered the country and created an opening for what would ultimately be the successful independence of Spain’s mainland American colonies.
Following a period of growing political instability in the early twentieth century, in 1936 Spain was plunged into a bloody civil war. The war ended in a nationalist dictatorship, led by Francisco Franco which controlled the Spanish government until 1975.
What is the meaning of the term ‘culminated’?
A
Follow a particular path
B
Guide or transform
C
Reach the highest point
D
Introduce on a grand scale
Q38
Q38 The Kingdom of Spain was created in 1492 with the unification of the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. For the next three centuries, Spain was the most important colonial power in the world. It was the most powerful state in Europe and the foremost global power during the 16th century and the greater part of the 17th century. Spain established a vast empire in the Americas, stretching from California to Patagonia, and colonies in the western Pacific.
Spain’s European wars, however, led to economic damage, and the latter part of the 17th century saw a gradual decline of power under an increasingly neglectful and inept Habsburg regime. The decline culminated in the War of the Spanish Succession, where Spain’s decline from the position of a leading Western power to that of a secondary one, was confirmed, although it remained the leading colonial power.
The eighteenth century saw a new dynasty, the Bourbons, which directed considerable effort towards the institutional renewal of the state, with some success, peaking in a successful involvement in the American War of Independence.
The end of the eighteenth and the start of the nineteenth centuries saw turmoil unleashed throughout Europe by the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, which finally led to a French occupation of much of the continent, including Spain. This triggered a successful but devastating war of independence that shattered the country and created an opening for what would ultimately be the successful independence of Spain’s mainland American colonies.
Following a period of growing political instability in the early twentieth century, in 1936 Spain was plunged into a bloody civil war. The war ended in a nationalist dictatorship, led by Francisco Franco which controlled the Spanish government until 1975.
What is the summary of the passage?
A
The rise and fall of a national empire
B
The downfall of successive regimes in Spain
C
The history of Spain
D
Spain in the eighteenth century
Q39
Q39 Select the correct ANTONYM for:
Arise
A
Appear
B
Dive
C
Occur
D
Emerge
Q40
Q40 Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:
His casual remarks on politics ___________ his lack of seriousness about the subject.
A
masked
B
belied
C
betrayed
D
suppressed
Q41
Q41 Which option is closest in meaning to the word Circuitous?
A
cyclic
B
indirect
C
confusing
D
crooked
Q42
Q42 Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:
If we manage to ____________ our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for our children.
A
uphold
B
restrain
C
cherish
D
conserve
Q43
Q43 A rewording of something written or spoken is a ______________
A
paraphrase
B
paradox
C
paradigm
D
paraffin
Q44
Q44 Archimedes said, “Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I will move the world.” This statement is an example of a ___________ statement.
A
figurative
B
collateral
C
literal
D
figurine
Q45
Q45 The man who is now Municipal Commissioner worked as ______________
A
the security guard at a university
B
a security guard at the university
C
a security guard at university
D
the security guard at the university
Q46
Q46 What will be the next number in the series:
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17?
A
21
B
19
C
25
D
20
Q47
Q47 Find the wrong number in the series:
12, 25, 49, 99, 187, 395, 789
A
789
B
187
C
99
D
49
Q48
Q48 Directions to solve Question 3 and 4:
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question.
Read both the statements and Give answer
If x, y are integers, then (x^2 + y^2)^1/2 is an integer?
I) x^2 + y^2 is an integer
II) x^2 – 3y^2 = 0
A
Statement I alone is sufficient
B
Statement II alone is sufficient
C
Each statement alone is sufficient
D
Neither statement is sufficient
Q49
Q49 Who is the tallest among the brothers A, B, C, D?
I: C is shorter than only B
II: D is taller than only A
A
Statement I alone is sufficient
B
Statement II alone is sufficient
C
Each statement alone is sufficient
D
Neither statement is sufficient
Q50
Q50 Consider the following statements and conclusions.Statements:
All bananas are apples.
Some apples are oranges.
All oranges are grapes.
Conclusions:
I. Some oranges are banana. II. No oranges are bananas .
Choose the correct option given below:
A.only conclusion I is true.
B.only conclusion II is true.
A
Only conclusion I is true
B
Only conclusion II is true
C
Either conclusion I or II is true
D
Neither conclusion I nor II is true
Q51
Q51 Consider the following phrase:
Statement: A line from Ram’s appointment letter is “you are hereby appointed as a systems engineer with a probation period of two years and your performance will be reviewed at the end of the period for confirmation.”
Assumptions:
I. At the time of appointment, the performance of one generally is not well known.
II. In the probation period, one tries to prove his worth generally.
Choose the correct option given below.
A
Only assumption I is implicit
B
Only assumption II is implicit
C
Either I or II is implicit
D
Both I and II are implicit
Q52
Q52 Consider the following phrase:
Statement: In a IPL match. RR made 100 runs in total. Out of these 65 were made by bowlers
Assumptions:
I. 65% of the team consist of bowlers
II. The opening batsman were bowlers
Choose the correct option given below.
A
Only assumption I is implicit
B
Only assumption II is implicit
C
Either I or II is implicit
D
Neither I nor II is implicit
Q53
Q53 In each question below are given two statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, Il, Ill and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Statements :
All rats are cows.
No cow is white.
Conclusions :
|. No white is rat.
Il. No rat is white.
Ill. Some whites are rats.
IV. All cows are rats.
A
None follows
B
Only IV follows
C
Only I and II follow
D
Only II and IV follow
Q54
Q54 Find the wrong number in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 40, 56
A
12
B
20
C
40
D
56
Q55
Q55 Find the wrong number in the series: -2, 4, 6, 8, -10
A
-2
B
4
C
6
D
8
Q56
Q56 Find the wrong number in the series: 34, 7, 37, 14, 36, 28, 43, 56
A
14
B
36
C
28
D
56
Q57
Q57 Find the wrong number in the series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 32, 49, 64
A
9
B
25
C
32
D
64
Q58
Q58 Directions to solve Question 13 and 14:
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question.
Read both the statements and Give answer
Is x + y = 0?
Statement I : x.y < 0
Statement II: x^2 = y^2
A
Statement I alone is sufficient
B
Statement II alone is sufficient
C
Each statement alone is sufficient
D
Both statements together are necessary
Q59
Q59 Directions to solve Question 13 and 14:
Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and/or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the given question.